Markers of immune activation: novel biomarkers to predict the early-warning indicator of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma

• Main Authors: Hongsheng Lu (Author), Lihong Zhang (Author), Yuechu Dai (Author), Yanyun Ruan (Author), Xuequan Cao (Author), Xiaobo Cai (Author), Sihan Ruan (Author), Qi Chen (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2020-02-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is an indolent tumor that is exploding with increasing thyroid nodules (TN). Environmental carcinogens, lifestyle changes increased the incidence of thyroid carcinoma. With the development of B-ultrasound imaging, more and more thyroid cancer has...