Botox as an adjunct to lip repositioning for the management of excessive gingival display in the presence of hypermobility of upper lip and vertical maxillary excess

Background: Excessive gingival display (GD) is a frequent finding that can occur because of various intraoral or extraoral etiologies. This work describes the use of a mucosal repositioned flap for the management of a gummy smile associated with vertical maxillary excess (VME) and hypermobility of t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lobna Abdel Aziz Aly (Author), Nelly Ibrahim Hammouda (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

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Call Number: A1234.567
Copy 1 Available