Botox as an adjunct to lip repositioning for the management of excessive gingival display in the presence of hypermobility of upper lip and vertical maxillary excess
Background: Excessive gingival display (GD) is a frequent finding that can occur because of various intraoral or extraoral etiologies. This work describes the use of a mucosal repositioned flap for the management of a gummy smile associated with vertical maxillary excess (VME) and hypermobility of t...
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Main Authors: | Lobna Abdel Aziz Aly (Author), Nelly Ibrahim Hammouda (Author) |
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Format: | Book |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications,
2016-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
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