Decreased Interleukin-4 Release from the Neurons of the Locus Coeruleus in Response to Immobilization Stress

• Main Authors: Hyun-ju Lee (Author), Hyun-Jung Park (Author), Angela Starkweather (Author), Kyungeh An (Author), Insop Shim (Author)
• Format: Bog
• Udgivet: Hindawi Limited, 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Fag: article
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It has been demonstrated that immobilization (IMO) stress affects neuroimmune systems followed by alterations of physiology and behavior. Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory cytokine, is known to regulate inflammation caused by immune challenge but the effect of IMO on modulation of IL-4 expr...