Exploring noninvasive matrices for assessing long-term exposure to phthalates: a scoping review

• Main Authors: Li-wen Chen (Author), Xin Chen (Author), Hua-yan Mo (Author), Chun-han Shan (Author), Ruo-ping Zhu (Author), Hui Gao (Author), Fang-biao Tao (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024-08-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

The phthalic acid esters (PAEs) are one class of the most abundant and frequently studied pseudo-persistent organic pollutants. Noninvasive urine is an effective substrate for evaluating PAE exposure, but repeated sampling is needed to overcome this bias. This adds much work to on-site collection an...