The effects of opium on the cardiovascular system: a review of side effects, uses, and potential mechanisms

• मुख्य लेखकों: Samaneh Nakhaee (लेखक), Saeedeh Ghasemi (लेखक), Kimiya Karimzadeh (लेखक), Nasim Zamani (लेखक), Samaneh Alinejad-Mofrad (लेखक), Omid Mehrpour (लेखक)
• स्वरूप: पुस्तक
• प्रकाशित: BMC, 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z.
• विषय: article
• ऑनलाइन पहुंच: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background In Iran, as in many other Asian and Middle Eastern countries, some believe that opium has beneficial effects on cardiovascular system. Dependent patients suppose that opium has positive effects on cardiovascular function and can prevent or improve cardiovascular diseases; however...