Altered Membrane Expression and Function of CD11b Play a Role in the Immunosuppressive Effects of Morphine on Macrophages at the Nanomolar Level

• Main Authors: Peng-Cheng Yu (Author), Cui-Yun Hao (Author), Ying-Zhe Fan (Author), Di Liu (Author), Yi-Fan Qiao (Author), Jia-Bao Yao (Author), Chang-Zhu Li (Author), Ye Yu (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Morphine, one of the most efficacious analgesics, is effective in severe pain, especially in patients with concomitant painful cancers. The clinical use of morphine may be accompanied by increased immunosuppression, susceptibility to infection and postoperative tumor metastatic recurrence, and the s...