Incontinentia Pigmenti Associated with Aplasia Cutis Congenita in a Newborn Male with Klinefelter Syndrome: Is the Severity of Neurological Involvement Linked to Skin Manifestations?

Abstract We report a rare case of a newborn male affected by incontinentia pigmenti, Klinefelter syndrome, and aplasia cutis congenita, who developed severe cutaneous, neurological, and ophthalmological manifestations. Genetic analysis showed the presence of the common mutation of NEMO (exon 4-10 de...

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Main Authors: Ruggero Moro (Author), Antonella Fabiano (Author), Piergiacomo Calzavara-Pinton (Author), Jacopo Cardinale (Author), Giovanni Palumbo (Author), Silvia Giliani (Author), Gaetana Lanzi (Author), Francesca Antonelli (Author), Micaela De Simone (Author), Paola Martelli (Author), Elisa Fazzi (Author), Lorenzo Pinelli (Author), Giulio Gualdi (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare, 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Ruggero Moro  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Antonella Fabiano  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Piergiacomo Calzavara-Pinton  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jacopo Cardinale  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Giovanni Palumbo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Silvia Giliani  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Gaetana Lanzi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Francesca Antonelli  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Micaela De Simone  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Paola Martelli  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Elisa Fazzi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lorenzo Pinelli  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Giulio Gualdi  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Incontinentia Pigmenti Associated with Aplasia Cutis Congenita in a Newborn Male with Klinefelter Syndrome: Is the Severity of Neurological Involvement Linked to Skin Manifestations? 
260 |b Adis, Springer Healthcare,   |c 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1007/s13555-019-00336-z 
500 |a 2193-8210 
500 |a 2190-9172 
520 |a Abstract We report a rare case of a newborn male affected by incontinentia pigmenti, Klinefelter syndrome, and aplasia cutis congenita, who developed severe cutaneous, neurological, and ophthalmological manifestations. Genetic analysis showed the presence of the common mutation of NEMO (exon 4-10 deletion), Klinefelter syndrome karyotype (47 XXY), and random X inactivation. This is in accordance with the severity of involvement of the affected tissues (skin, central nervous system, and retina). Indeed, the patient developed typical skin lesions all over the body, except the head. Equally, multiple lesions diffusely involving both the cortical grey matter and subcortical white matter of the cerebellum and cerebral hemispheres were observed. Discussing current knowledge about the etiopathogenesis of skin and brain lesions in incontinentia pigmenti, our case seems to support the proapoptotic origin of central nervous system involvement. Possibly, incontinentia pigmenti patients suffer an impaired protection against apoptosis at the level of cerebral endothelial cells of small vessels, leading to vascular damage and subsequent ischemic brain lesions. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Aplasia cutis 
690 |a Incontinentia pigmenti 
690 |a Klinefelter syndrome 
690 |a Dermatology 
690 |a RL1-803 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Dermatology and Therapy, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 213-220 (2019) 
787 0 |n http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13555-019-00336-z 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2193-8210 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2190-9172 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/9aac1d1be88b43d6ac27d4dd9e9083b5  |z Connect to this object online.