The impact of electronic cigarette use on periodontitis and periodontal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

• Main Authors: Muhammed Shabil (Author), Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib (Author), Suhas Ballal (Author), Pooja Bansal (Author), Balvir S. Tomar (Author), Ayash Ashraf (Author), M Ravi Kumar (Author), Aashna Sinha (Author), Pramod Rawat (Author), Abhay M Gaidhane (Author), Sanjit Sah (Author), Ganesh Bushi (Author), Mahendra Pratap Singh (Author), Kiran Bhopte (Author), Arkadiusz Dziedzic (Author), Manvi Pant (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Periodontitis, a prevalent inflammatory disease affecting tooth-supporting structures, leads to significant oral health and systemic complications if untreated. While traditional smoking is a well-known risk factor for periodontitis, the impact of electronic cigarettes (e-cigaret...