Effect of Rhythmic Breathing on Pain Intensity during Insertion of Vascular Needles in Hemodialysis Patients
Background & Aim: Patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis are repeatedly exposed to stress and pain from approximately 300 punctures per year to their arteriovenous fistula . Patient comfort with the procedure is therefore of greatest importance for long-term compliance wit...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
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Tehran University of Medical Sciences,
2014-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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