Immune system response during viral Infections: Immunomodulators, cytokine storm (CS) and Immunotherapeutics in COVID-19

• Main Authors: Faheem Hyder Pottoo (Author), Tareq Abu-Izneid (Author), Abdallah Mohammad Ibrahim (Author), Md. Noushad Javed (Author), Noora AlHajri (Author), Amar M. Hamrouni (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Elsevier, 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Coronaviruses are non-segmented and single stranded positive-sense RNA (+ssRNA) viruses. To date, 06 human coronaviruses (HCoVs) are reported; α-CoVs (HCoVs-NL63 and HCoVs-229E) and β-CoVs (HCoVs-OC43, HCoVs-HKU1, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV). While, novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is the most recent member....