Protocol for the "magnitude of cigarette substitution after initiation of e-cigarettes and its impact on biomarkers of exposure and potential harm in dual users" (MAGNIFICAT) study
IntroductionMany smokers who use e-cigarettes (ECs) to quit continue smoking alongside vaping. The impact on health among individuals who simultaneously smoke conventional cigarettes (CCs) and use ECs remains unclear. The varying patterns of dual use present differing levels of overall toxin exposur...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Book |
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Frontiers Media S.A.,
2024-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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A1234.567 |
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Copy 1 | Available |