Evaluation of GPT-4's Chest X-Ray Impression Generation: A Reader Study on Performance and Perception

• Main Authors: Sebastian Ziegelmayer (Author), Alexander W Marka (Author), Nicolas Lenhart (Author), Nadja Nehls (Author), Stefan Reischl (Author), Felix Harder (Author), Andreas Sauter (Author), Marcus Makowski (Author), Markus Graf (Author), Joshua Gawlitza (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: JMIR Publications, 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Exploring the generative capabilities of the multimodal GPT-4, our study uncovered significant differences between radiological assessments and automatic evaluation metrics for chest x-ray impression generation and revealed radiological bias.