Stimuli-Responsive Polymers for Transdermal, Transmucosal and Ocular Drug Delivery

• Main Authors: Dmitriy Berillo (Author), Zharylkasyn Zharkinbekov (Author), Yevgeniy Kim (Author), Kamila Raziyeva (Author), Kamila Temirkhanova (Author), Arman Saparov (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Despite their conventional and widespread use, oral and intravenous routes of drug administration face several limitations. In particular, orally administered drugs undergo enzymatic degradation in the gastrointestinal tract and first-pass metabolism in the liver, which tend to decrease their bioava...