The effect of hot water bag, effleurage massage and routine care on the intensity of active labor pain in primiparous women- A randomized clinical trial study

• Main Authors: Zahra Kohzad (Author), Shahnaz Golian Tehrani (Author), Azadeh Hosseinkhani (Author), Fatemeh Bayat (Author), Mahnaz Keshavarz Afshar (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Introduction: Pain is a common phenomenon and an inevitable part of the childbirth process, and the effective control of this pain, like other acute pains, is an important issue for society and health. Many studies show that one of the main reasons for not choosing natural childbirth by mothers is t...