Ion Pairs for Transdermal and Dermal Drug Delivery: A Review

• Main Authors: Mignon Cristofoli (Author), Chin-Ping Kung (Author), Jonathan Hadgraft (Author), Majella E. Lane (Author), Bruno C. Sil (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Ion pairing is a strategy used to increase the permeation of topically applied ionised drugs. Formation occurs when the electrostatic energy of attraction between oppositely charged ions exceeds their mean thermal energy, making it possible for them to draw together and attain a critical distance. T...