Balloon catheter cannulation for route identification and axis stabilization during direct freehand cholangioscopy

• Главный автор: Vincent Zimmer (Автор)
• Формат: ‌
• Опубликовано: Society of Gastrointestinal Intervention, 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Предметы: article
• Online-ссылка: Connect to this object online.

Freehand techniques for direct cholangioscopy access have received little attention, given disappointing initial results and high perceived and/or real technical challenges. However, while pure freehand intubation appears feasible in a significant proportion of individuals, technical advancements an...