A novel temperature‐controlled device with standardized manipulation improves chronic back pain mediated by modulating deep muscle thickness: A multicenter randomized controlled trial

• Main Authors: Li Li (Author), Ying Wang (Author), Yinqiu Gao (Author), Shu Liu (Author), Guangjing Yang (Author), Xiaoying Lv (Author), Ya Xuan Sun (Author), Ying Wu (Author), Jinlin Li (Author), Jiayan Zhou (Author), Guang Chen (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Wiley, 2024-08-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Chronic back pain affected 619 million people globally in 2020 which accounts for a heavy disease burden causing tremendous productivity losses. Current therapies including ibuprofen, duloxetine, and opioids might cause side effects and even severe drug use disorders. Therefore,...