Reduction on Proinflammatory Cytokines after Application of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) in Patients with a Breast Cancer: A Nonrandomized, Open, and Single-Arm Study Protocol with Paired Analysis

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Tábata Cristina do Carmo Almeida (مؤلف), Simone Meneghette Zatta (مؤلف), Laércio da Silva Paiva (مؤلف), Luís Eduardo Werneck de Carvalho (مؤلف), Jean Schoueri (مؤلف), Luiz Carlos de Abreu (مؤلف), Fernando Luiz Affonso Fonseca (مؤلف), Fernando Adami (مؤلف)
• التنسيق: كتاب
• منشور في: Hindawi Limited, 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• الموضوعات: article
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: Connect to this object online.

Background. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has been used as analgesic therapy in many diseases. It is already known that studies that have observed the relationship between pain and cytokines have found that patients who report less severe pain have less production of proinflamma...