Reduction on Proinflammatory Cytokines after Application of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) in Patients with a Breast Cancer: A Nonrandomized, Open, and Single-Arm Study Protocol with Paired Analysis

• Main Authors: Tábata Cristina do Carmo Almeida (Author), Simone Meneghette Zatta (Author), Laércio da Silva Paiva (Author), Luís Eduardo Werneck de Carvalho (Author), Jean Schoueri (Author), Luiz Carlos de Abreu (Author), Fernando Luiz Affonso Fonseca (Author), Fernando Adami (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Hindawi Limited, 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Background. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has been used as analgesic therapy in many diseases. It is already known that studies that have observed the relationship between pain and cytokines have found that patients who report less severe pain have less production of proinflamma...