A systematic review comparing the macrophage inflammatory response to hydrophobic and hydrophilic sandblasted large grit, acid‐etched titanium or titanium-zirconium surfaces during in vitro studies

Abstract Objectives Macrophages are among the first cells to interact with the dental implant surface and are critical regulators for controlling the immune response toward biomaterials. Macrophages can polarize between two main phenotypes: proinflammatory M1 macrophages and anti‐inflammatory M2 mac...

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Ngā kaituhi matua: Eamonn Donohoe (Author), Rawan Kahatab (Author), Fadi Barrak (Author)
Hōputu: Pukapuka
I whakaputaina: Wiley, 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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