Relationship of Human Papilloma Virus with Trismus in Chewable Tobacco Users

• Main Authors: Zile Rubab (Author), Arsalan Manzoor Mughal (Author), Saeeda Baig (Author), Mohammad Haris Lucky (Author), Muhammad Azeem khan (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: ziauddin University, 2024-05-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Background: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is found in the oral tobacco chewers with precancerous lesions such as submucous fibrosis (SMF), leukoplakia and erythroplakia. Trismus is a common symptom seen in patients with SMF and oral cancers. In Pakistan the risk of oral cancers has been raised up to 8...