Renoprotection of Microcystin-RR in Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction-Induced Renal Fibrosis: Targeting the PKM2-HIF-1α Pathway

Renal fibrosis is a pathological characteristic of the endpoint of chronic kidney disease (CKD), which remains a major public health problem. None of the current therapies is effective in stopping kidney fibrosis progression. In light of our novel detection of a potential antifibrosis of microcystin...

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Main Authors: Yan Ren (Author), Jie Wang (Author), Wenwen Guo (Author), Jingwen Chen (Author), Xin Wu (Author), Shubo Gu (Author), Lizhi Xu (Author), Zhiwei Wu (Author), Yaping Wang (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Yan Ren  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yan Ren  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jie Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wenwen Guo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jingwen Chen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jingwen Chen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xin Wu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xin Wu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shubo Gu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lizhi Xu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lizhi Xu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zhiwei Wu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zhiwei Wu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yaping Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yaping Wang  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Renoprotection of Microcystin-RR in Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction-Induced Renal Fibrosis: Targeting the PKM2-HIF-1α Pathway 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1663-9812 
500 |a 10.3389/fphar.2022.830312 
520 |a Renal fibrosis is a pathological characteristic of the endpoint of chronic kidney disease (CKD), which remains a major public health problem. None of the current therapies is effective in stopping kidney fibrosis progression. In light of our novel detection of a potential antifibrosis of microcystins (MCs), we investigate the renoprotection effect of MCs with UUO-induced renal fibrosis. The treatment of MCs was initiated in model animals in advance of UUO operation. After determining that the antifibrotic effect of MCs was independent of its toxicity, our study focused on the renoprotection of microcystin-RR (MC-RR), a lower toxic congener of MCs, in UUO mice and the cell models in vitro. The co-immunoprecipitation assay and recombination plasmid transfection were used in the investigation of the mechanism of antifibrosis of MC-RR. The data show that MC-RR substantially exerts an effect on renoprotection with suppression of the expression of TGF-β1/Smad signaling molecules and a blockage in epithelial dedifferentiation and myofibroblast activation in UUO model animals. MC-RR shows a binding directly to pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), downregulates PKM2-HIF-1α signaling, restores the inhibited expression of MMP-7 and MMP-13, and reduces the upregulated expression of MMP-9 in UUO renal tissues. The current study demonstrates a novel effect of MC-RR on renoprotection in kidney damage, which could be conducted in therapeutics for chronic kidney disease. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a microcystin-RR (MC-RR) 
690 |a renoprotection 
690 |a renal fibrosis 
690 |a PKM2 
690 |a HIF-1α 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 13 (2022) 
787 0 |n https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.830312/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/b484b45d4fc2437b85b25f9a89d5c9c1  |z Connect to this object online.