Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia in Chronic Pain Patients and the Mitigating Effects of Gabapentin

Chronic pain patients receiving opioid drugs are at risk for opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH), wherein opioid pain medication leads to a paradoxical pain state. OIH involves central sensitization of primary and secondary afferent neurons in the dorsal horn and dorsal root ganglion, similar to neuro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicoleta eStoicea (Author), Daric eRussell (Author), Greg eWeidner (Author), Michael eDurda (Author), Nicholas Christopher Joseph (Author), Jeffrey eYu (Author), Sergio Daniel Bergese (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2015-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Nicoleta eStoicea  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Daric eRussell  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Greg eWeidner  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Michael eDurda  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Nicholas Christopher Joseph  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jeffrey eYu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sergio Daniel Bergese  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sergio Daniel Bergese  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia in Chronic Pain Patients and the Mitigating Effects of Gabapentin 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2015-05-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1663-9812 
500 |a 10.3389/fphar.2015.00104 
520 |a Chronic pain patients receiving opioid drugs are at risk for opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH), wherein opioid pain medication leads to a paradoxical pain state. OIH involves central sensitization of primary and secondary afferent neurons in the dorsal horn and dorsal root ganglion, similar to neuropathic pain. Gabapentin, a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogue anticonvulsant used to treat neuropathic pain, has been shown in animal models to reduce fentanyl hyperalgesia without compromising analgesic effect. Chronic pain patients have also exhibited lower opioid consumption and improved pain response when given gabapentin. However, few human studies investigating gabapentin use in OIH have been performed in recent years. In this review, we discuss the potential mechanisms that underlie OIH and provide a critical overview of interventional therapeutic strategies, especially the clinically-successful drug gabapentin, which may reduce OIH. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a NMDA 
690 |a neuropathic pain 
690 |a allodynia 
690 |a Opiods 
690 |a gabapentin 
690 |a VGCCs 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 6 (2015) 
787 0 |n http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphar.2015.00104/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/b50cb7a984ba48c48d2e386e77c40dcf  |z Connect to this object online.