The correlation between exposure to cigarette smoke and the degree of mucosal epithelium-based dysplasia in Rattus norvegicus tongues

• Главные авторы: Dorisna Prijaryanti (Автор), Diah Savitri Ernawati (Автор), Desiana Radithia (Автор), Hening Tuti Hendarti (Автор), Rosnah Binti Zain (Автор)
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• Опубликовано: Universitas Airlangga, 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z.
• Предметы: article
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Background: Cigarette smoke contains various carcinogenic substances such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitrosamines. These chemicals not only have the potential to damage DNA, but can also induce genetic mutations and activate genes that function during apoptosis. Thus, if the gene is dys...