The Burden of Diseases From Exposure to Environmental Cigarette Smoke: A Case Study of Municipal Staff in Qazvin, Iran

• Main Authors: Ali Safari Variani (Author), Zohreh Yazdi (Author), Zahra Hosseinkhani (Author), Javad Abbas Alimadadi (Author), Masoumeh Ziaeiha (Author), Hamid Karyab (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

This study aimed to estimate the burden of diseases (BoD) from environmental cigarette smoke (ECS) exposure. More precisely, the study examined the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) related to cigarette smoking in municipal staff based on a prospective cohort study. This cross-sectional...