Effect of cryotherapy on pain management at the puncture site of arteriovenous fistula among children undergoing hemodialysis

• Main Authors: Azza Abdel Moghny Attia (Author), Asmaa Mahfouz Hassan (Author)
• פורמט: ספר
• יצא לאור: Elsevier, 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• נושאים: article
• גישה מקוונת: Connect to this object online.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of cryotherapy in managing the pain at the puncture site of Arterio-Venous Fistula (AVF) among children undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (HD). Methods: A one-group pre-post quasi-experiment was performed in two HD centers affiliated with Cairo University....