Para-aortic lymphadenectomy in endometrial cancer patients with left-sided inferior vena cava: A case report and literature review
Objective: The incidence of left-sided inferior vena cava (IVC) is extremely low. However, without a preoperative diagnosis of left-sided IVC, the risk of intraoperative vascular injury during para-aortic lymph node (PAN) lymphadenectomy is high. Case report: Herein, we present two cases in which le...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Book |
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Elsevier,
2024-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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