The R(−)-Enantiomer of Efonidipine Blocks T-type but Not L-type Calcium Current in Guinea Pig Ventricular Myocardium

In guinea pig ventricular cardiomyocytes, the R(−)-enantiomer of efonidipine concentration-dependently blocked T-type Ca2+ current with 85% inhibition at 1 μM. In contrast, R(−)-efonidipine (1 μM) had no effect on the L-type Ca2+ current and Ca2+ transient in cardiomyocytes and contractile force in...

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Main Authors: Hikaru Tanaka (Author), Chisa Komikado (Author), Hideaki Shimada (Author), Kentaro Takeda (Author), Iyuki Namekata (Author), Toru Kawanishi (Author), Koki Shigenobu (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:In guinea pig ventricular cardiomyocytes, the R(−)-enantiomer of efonidipine concentration-dependently blocked T-type Ca2+ current with 85% inhibition at 1 μM. In contrast, R(−)-efonidipine (1 μM) had no effect on the L-type Ca2+ current and Ca2+ transient in cardiomyocytes and contractile force in papillary muscles. Thus, R(−)-efonidipine is a highly selective blocker of the T-type Ca2+ current in native myocardia. Keywords:: R(−)-efonidipine, T-type Ca2+ channel, cardiomyocyte
Item Description:1347-8613
10.1254/jphs.rcj04001x