The effect of vestibular, lingual, and aligner appliances on the quality of life of adult patients during the initial stages of orthodontic treatment

• 主要な著者: Maryam AlSeraidi (著者), Ismaeel Hansa (著者), Fadia Dhaval (著者), Donald J. Ferguson (著者), Nikhilesh R. Vaid (著者)
• フォーマット: 図書
• 出版事項: SpringerOpen, 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• 主題: article
• オンライン･アクセス: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Patient quality of life (QoL) during orthodontic treatment is an important consideration that requires greater academic investigation as greater focus is placed on enhancing patient experience. Quality of life (QoL) was assessed in three orthodontic appliance groups, i.e., vestib...