Proportions of the aesthetic African-Caribbean face: idealized ratios, comparison with the golden proportion and perceptions of attractiveness

• मुख्य लेखकों: Angelos Mantelakis (लेखक), Michalis Iosifidis (लेखक), Zaid B. Al-Bitar (लेखक), Vyron Antoniadis (लेखक), David Wertheim (लेखक), Umberto Garagiola (लेखक), Farhad B. Naini (लेखक)
• स्वरूप: पुस्तक
• प्रकाशित: SpringerOpen, 2018-09-01T00:00:00Z.
• विषय: article
• ऑनलाइन पहुंच: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background In the absence of clear guidelines for facial aesthetic surgery, most surgeons rely on expert intuitive judgement when planning aesthetic and reconstructive surgery. One of the most famous theories regarding "ideal" facial proportions is that of the golden proportion. H...