Comparison of the effect of thought distraction by music therapy and the presence of caregiver on anxiety level of patients undergoing endoscopy

Background & Aim: Stress and anxiety are one of the major problems in patients undergoing semi-invasive and invasive procedures such as endoscopy. Different methods to reduce anxiety do not have the same effects. The aim of this study is to compare the effect of thought distraction by music ther...

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Main Authors: Zakieh Ahmadi (Author), Afsaneh Alaei Sheikh Robat (Author), Saeed Hosseini Teshnizi (Author), Reza Jamhiry (Author), Aref Faghih (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z.
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