Blood Levels of Monoamine Precursors and Smoking in Patients with Schizophrenia

• मुख्य लेखकों: Ashwin Jacob Mathai (लेखक), Jyoti Kanwar (लेखक), Olaoluwa Okusaga (लेखक), Dietmar Fuchs (लेखक), Christopher A Lowry (लेखक), Xiaoqing Peng (लेखक), Ina Giegling (लेखक), Annette M Hartmann (लेखक), Bettina Konte (लेखक), Marion Friedl (लेखक), Claudia Gragnoli (लेखक), Gloria M Reeves (लेखक), Maureen Groer (लेखक), Richard N Rosenthal (लेखक), Dan Rujescu (लेखक), Teodor T Postolache (लेखक)
• स्वरूप: पुस्तक
• प्रकाशित: Frontiers Media S.A., 2016-08-01T00:00:00Z.
• विषय: article
• ऑनलाइन पहुंच: Connect to this object online.

Smoking is highly prevalent in patients with schizophrenia and exerts a negative impact on cardiovascular mortality in these patients. Smoking has complex interactions with monoamine metabolism through the ability of cigarette smoke to suppress Type 1 T helper cell (Th1) type immunity, the immunophe...