Force decay of orthodontic elastomeric chains by using three different mechanisms simulating canine retraction

• Main Authors: Nibras J Mohammed (Author), Mushriq F Al-Janabi (Author)
• Format: Bog
• Udgivet: College of Dentistry/ University of Baghdad, 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Fag: article
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Background: The ideal force-delivery system must: provide optimal tooth moving forces that elicit the desired effects, be comfortable and hygienic for the patient, require minimal operator manipulation and patient cooperation and provide rapid tooth movement with minimal mobility during orthodontic...