Intravenous Tramadol is Effective in the Management of Postoperative Pain Following Abdominoplasty: A Three-Arm Randomized Placebo- and Active-Controlled Trial

• Main Authors: Harold Minkowitz (Author), Hernan Salazar (Author), David Leiman (Author), Daneshvari Solanki (Author), Lucy Lu (Author), Scott Reines (Author), Michael Ryan (Author), Mark Harnett (Author), Neil Singla (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare, 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background and Objective Oral tramadol, an atypical opioid approved in the United States (US) since 1995 and a Schedule IV controlled substance, has less abuse liability compared to Schedule II conventional opioids. Intravenous (IV) tramadol is not available in the US, but has the potential...