Laboratory and clinical management of leukocytospermia and hematospermia: a review

• Main Authors: Kajal Khodamoradi (Author), Manish Kuchakulla (Author), Manish Narasimman (Author), Zahra Khosravizadeh (Author), Aleena Ali (Author), Nancy Brackett (Author), Emad Ibrahim (Author), Ranjith Ramasamy (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: SAGE Publishing, 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Leukocytospermia and hematospermia are defined as the presence of abnormally high white blood cell and red blood cell concentration in the semen, respectively. Numerous etiologies and various implications on fertility have been identified. In a small proportion of men, the presence of white blood ce...