Druggability, molecular targets, and nanocarrier delivery of natural triterpenoid celastrol against chronic diseases

Celastrol is an active compound from the root of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F that shows great potential in the treatment of inflammation, cancer, neurodegeneration, diabetes, and obesity. However, the clinical application of celastrol has been hindered by its low bioavailability and severe systemi...

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Main Authors: Chi Lui Chan (Author), Yilu Sun (Author), Xiaowen Mao (Author), Hansen Chen (Author), Jia Zhao (Author), Jianhui Rong (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Compuscript Ltd, 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Chi Lui Chan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yilu Sun  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xiaowen Mao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hansen Chen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jia Zhao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jianhui Rong  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Druggability, molecular targets, and nanocarrier delivery of natural triterpenoid celastrol against chronic diseases 
260 |b Compuscript Ltd,   |c 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.15212/AMM-2024-0044 
500 |a 2737-7946 
520 |a Celastrol is an active compound from the root of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F that shows great potential in the treatment of inflammation, cancer, neurodegeneration, diabetes, and obesity. However, the clinical application of celastrol has been hindered by its low bioavailability and severe systemic toxicity. The aim of this review was to discuss the druggability, molecular targets, and nanocarrier delivery of the natural triterpenoid, celastrol, against chronic diseases. We sequentially investigated the physicochemical properties of celastrol using online tools (pkCSM and SwissADME), reviewed the recent studies on the molecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of celastrol, and examined the potential of nanoparticle-mediated delivery systems for safe and effective delivery of celastrol. The cancer-related targets and pathways involved were further predicted through network pharmacologic analysis. This review provides molecular insights into the pharmacologic activities and molecular mechanisms underlying celastrol, as well as useful information for the selection of nanocarrier drug delivery system for the clinical delivery of celastrol against various chronic diseases. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Pharmacy and materia medica 
690 |a RS1-441 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Acta Materia Medica, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 383-404 (2024) 
787 0 |n https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/AMM-2024-0044 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2737-7946 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/c74be31d0efa42988e7b9a5ccc6b9ec3  |z Connect to this object online.