Bi-directional relation between effort‒reward imbalance and risk of neck-shoulder pain: assessment of mediation through depressive symptoms using occupational longitudinal data

• Main Authors: Jaana I Halonen (Author), Tea Lallukka (Author), Marianna Virtanen (Author), Naja Hulvej Rod (Author), Linda L Magnusson Hanson (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Nordic Association of Occupational Safety and Health (NOROSH), 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

OBJECTIVES: Bi-directional associations between perceived effort‒reward imbalance (ERI) at work and neck-shoulder pain have been reported. There is also evidence of associations between ERI and depressive symptoms, and between depressive symptoms and pain while the links between ERI, depressive symp...