Tuning the activity of iminosugars: novel N-alkylated deoxynojirimycin derivatives as strong BuChE inhibitors

We have designed unprecedented cholinesterase inhibitors based on 1-deoxynojirimycin as potential anti-Alzheimer's agents. Compounds are comprised of three key structural motifs: the iminosugar, for interaction with cholinesterase catalytic anionic site (CAS); a hydrocarbon tether with variable...

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Главные авторы: Ana I. Ahuja-Casarín (Автор), Penélope Merino-Montiel (Автор), José Luis Vega-Baez (Автор), Sara Montiel-Smith (Автор), Miguel X. Fernandes (Автор), Irene Lagunes (Автор), Inés Maya (Автор), José M. Padrón (Автор), Óscar López (Автор), José G. Fernández-Bolaños (Автор)
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Опубликовано: Taylor & Francis Group, 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Ana I. Ahuja-Casarín  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Penélope Merino-Montiel  |e author 
700 1 0 |a José Luis Vega-Baez  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sara Montiel-Smith  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Miguel X. Fernandes  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Irene Lagunes  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Inés Maya  |e author 
700 1 0 |a José M. Padrón  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Óscar López  |e author 
700 1 0 |a José G. Fernández-Bolaños  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Tuning the activity of iminosugars: novel N-alkylated deoxynojirimycin derivatives as strong BuChE inhibitors 
260 |b Taylor & Francis Group,   |c 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1475-6366 
500 |a 1475-6374 
500 |a 10.1080/14756366.2020.1847101 
520 |a We have designed unprecedented cholinesterase inhibitors based on 1-deoxynojirimycin as potential anti-Alzheimer's agents. Compounds are comprised of three key structural motifs: the iminosugar, for interaction with cholinesterase catalytic anionic site (CAS); a hydrocarbon tether with variable lengths, and a fragment derived from 2-phenylethanol for promoting interactions with peripheral anionic site (PAS). Title compounds exhibited good selectivity towards BuChE, strongly depending on the substitution pattern and the length of the tether. The lead compounds were found to be strong mixed inhibitors of BuChE (IC50 = 1.8 and 1.9 µM). The presumptive binding mode of the lead compound was analysed using molecular docking simulations, revealing H-bond interactions with the catalytic subsite (His438) and CAS (Trp82 and Glu197) and van der Waals interactions with PAS (Thr284, Pro285, Asn289). They also lacked significant antiproliferative activity against tumour and non-tumour cells at 100 µM, making them promising new agents for tackling Alzheimer's disease through the cholinergic approach. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a iminosugars 
690 |a 1-dnj 
690 |a cholinesterase inhibitors 
690 |a anti-alzheimer's agents 
690 |a docking simulations 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, Vol 36, Iss 1, Pp 138-146 (2021) 
787 0 |n http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2020.1847101 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1475-6366 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1475-6374 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/c92efde9bb9247df94bfcbcfbdc69f9c  |z Connect to this object online.