Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of chalcone analogues with novel dual antioxidant mechanisms as potential anti-ischemic stroke agents

Scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) by antioxidants is the important therapy to cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) in stroke. The antioxidant with novel dual-antioxidant mechanism of directly scavenging ROS and indirectly through antioxidant pathway activation may be a promising CIRI t...

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Main Authors: Jiabing Wang (Author), Lili Huang (Author), Chanchan Cheng (Author), Ge Li (Author), Jingwen Xie (Author), Mengya Shen (Author), Qian Chen (Author), Wulan Li (Author), Wenfei He (Author), Peihong Qiu (Author), Jianzhang Wu (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Jiabing Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lili Huang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chanchan Cheng  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ge Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jingwen Xie  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mengya Shen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Qian Chen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wulan Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wenfei He  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Peihong Qiu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jianzhang Wu  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of chalcone analogues with novel dual antioxidant mechanisms as potential anti-ischemic stroke agents 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2211-3835 
500 |a 10.1016/j.apsb.2019.01.003 
520 |a Scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) by antioxidants is the important therapy to cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) in stroke. The antioxidant with novel dual-antioxidant mechanism of directly scavenging ROS and indirectly through antioxidant pathway activation may be a promising CIRI therapeutic strategy. In our study, a series of chalcone analogues were designed and synthesized, and multiple potential chalcone analogues with dual antioxidant mechanisms were screened. Among these compounds, the most active 33 not only conferred cytoprotection of H2O2-induced oxidative damage in PC12 cells through scavenging free radicals directly and activating NRF2/ARE antioxidant pathway at the same time, but also played an important role against ischemia/reperfusion-related brain injury in animals. More importantly, in comparison with mono-antioxidant mechanism compounds, 33 exhibited higher cytoprotective and neuroprotective potential in vitro and in vivo. Overall, our findings showed compound 33 could emerge as a promising anti-ischemic stroke drug candidate and provided novel dual-antioxidant mechanism strategies and concepts for oxidative stress-related diseases treatment. KEY WORDS: Reactive oxygen species, Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, Stroke, Dual-antioxidant mechanism, Chalcones, Antioxidants, Oxidative stress, NRF2/ARE 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 335-350 (2019) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383518306063 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2211-3835 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/cbe3284e85634b2d868a53b19e1d69b3  |z Connect to this object online.