Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Alleviates Hypoxia-Induced Chondrocyte Damage in Temporomandibular Disorders by Modulating the Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Pathway
Temporomandibular disorders are a common cause of chronic pain in the orofacial region and have a complex and multi-factorial pathophysiology. Mechanical loading or inflammatory conditions have been shown to decrease oxygen tension within the joint cartilage and activate the hypoxia-inducible factor...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
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Frontiers Media S.A.,
2020-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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