Effect of manual dynamic activation with citric acid solutions in smear layer removal: A scanning electron microscopic evaluation

• 主要な著者: Juan Gonzalo Olivieri (著者), Marc García Font (著者), Eva Stöber (著者), Joan de Ribot (著者), Montse Mercadé (著者), Fernando Duran-Sindreu (著者)
• フォーマット: 図書
• 出版事項: Elsevier, 2016-12-01T00:00:00Z.
• 主題: article
• オンライン･アクセス: Connect to this object online.

Background/purpose: Chelating agents have been used for the removal of the smear layer on teeth. However, due to inadequate volume and/or penetration of the solutions during irrigation, smear layer removal is less effective in the apical third. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy o...