Effect of manual dynamic activation with citric acid solutions in smear layer removal: A scanning electron microscopic evaluation

• Auteurs principaux: Juan Gonzalo Olivieri (Auteur), Marc García Font (Auteur), Eva Stöber (Auteur), Joan de Ribot (Auteur), Montse Mercadé (Auteur), Fernando Duran-Sindreu (Auteur)
• Format: Livre
• Publié: Elsevier, 2016-12-01T00:00:00Z.
• Sujets: article
• Accès en ligne: Connect to this object online.

Background/purpose: Chelating agents have been used for the removal of the smear layer on teeth. However, due to inadequate volume and/or penetration of the solutions during irrigation, smear layer removal is less effective in the apical third. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy o...