Apoptosis of A549 cells by small interfering RNA targeting survivin delivery using poly-β-amino ester/guanidinylated O-carboxymethyl chitosan nanoparticles

• Main Authors: Yue Tang (Author), Yun Liu (Author), Yuwen Xie (Author), Jing Chen (Author), Yushun Dou (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Elsevier, 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Summary

Gene-based therapeutics has emerged as a promising approach for human cancer therapy. Among a variety of non-viral vectors, polymer vectors are particularly attractive due to their safety and multivalent groups on their surface. This study focuses on guanidinylated O-carboxymethyl chitosan (GOCMCS) along with poly-β-amino ester(PBAE) for siRNA delivery. Binding efficiency of PBAE/siRNA/GOCMCS nanoparticles were characterized by gel electrophoresis. The siRNA-loaded nanoparticles were found to be stable in the presence of RNase A, serum and BALF respectively. Fine particle fraction (FPF) which was determined by a two-stage impinger (TSI) was 57.8% ± 2.6%. The particle size and zeta potential of the nanoparticles were 153.8 ± 12.54 nm and + 12.2 ± 4.94 mV. In vitro cell transfection studies were carried out with A549 cells. The cellular uptake was significantly increased. When the cells were incubated with siSurvivin-loaded nanoparticles, it could induce 26.83% ± 0.59% apoptosis of A549 cells and the gene silencing level of survivin expression in A549 cells were 30.93% ± 2.27%. The results suggested that PBAE/GOCMCS nanoparticle was a very promising gene delivery carrier. Keywords: Poly-β-amino ester, Guanidinylated O-carboxymethyl chitosan, Nanoparticles, Gene delivery

Item Description

1818-0876
10.1016/j.ajps.2018.09.009