Effect of probiotics on pain and ulceration in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment

• Main Authors: Tannaz Abdollahzadeh Baghaei (Author), Katayoun Katebi (Author), Mahsa Jafari Tayebpour (Author), Mohsen Hashemi (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Background. Ulcers caused by mucosal irritation of fixed orthodontic appliances remain an unsolved problem, and more research is needed to improve the pain caused by orthodontic appliances to provide more comfortable treatment for these patients. This study investigated the effect of probiotic Lacto...