Predicting nicotine dependence profiles among adolescent smokers: the roles of personal and social-environmental factors in a longitudinal framework

• Main Authors: Kleinjan Marloes (Author), Vitaro Frank (Author), Wanner Brigitte (Author), Brug Johannes (Author), Van den Eijnden Regina JJM (Author), Engels Rutger CME (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2012-03-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Although several studies have reported that symptoms of nicotine dependence can occur after limited exposure to smoking, the majority of research on nicotine dependence has focused on adult smokers. Insufficient knowledge exists rega...