Instruments to measure betel quid dependency among young and adult chewers - A systematic review with meta-analysis

• Main Authors: Ashwini Deshpande (Author), Ravleen Nagi (Author), Amit Byatnal (Author), Ashok Lingappa (Author), Sujatha Ashok (Author), Pitambra Sahu (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Background: Betel quid (BQ) consumption is prevalent globally, majorly consumed in South-Asia and South-East Asian countries. Among the other country studies done on BQ, the focus has been on its consumption prevalence, its physiological and psychological effects, and aids to discontinue this habit....