The effect of cold packs, lidocaine spray, and flashlights on cannulation pain in patients undergoing hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial
Abstract Background Pain is a frequent and critical problem in daily hemodialysis practice. The pain experienced during arteriovenous fistula cannulation varies from 12% to even 80% in hemodialysis patients depending on the pain assessment tools used. Pain can lead to sleep problems, decreased compl...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen,
2023-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Call Number: |
A1234.567 |
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| Copy 1 | Available |