A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Methods for Pelvic Venous Insufficiency

• Egile Nagusiak: Justyna Dobrzańska (Egilea), Karolina Smykiewicz (Egilea), Mariola Dziedzic (Egilea), Alicja Partyka (Egilea), Zuzanna Chmielowiec (Egilea), Natalia Wierzejska (Egilea), Agnieszka Fugas (Egilea), Aneta Michalczewska (Egilea), Agnieszka Nowak (Egilea), Magdalena Pach (Egilea)
• Formatua: Liburua
• Argitaratua: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• Gaiak: article
• Sarrera elektronikoa: Connect to this object online.

Pelvic venous insufficiency (PVI) is a recognized contributor to chronic pelvic pain (CPP). Diagnosing PVI can be challenging due to its often subtle and non-specific presentation. While both men and women can be affected, PVI is more prevalent in women, potentially due to hormonal fluctuations and...