A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Methods for Pelvic Venous Insufficiency

• Main Authors: Justyna Dobrzańska (Author), Karolina Smykiewicz (Author), Mariola Dziedzic (Author), Alicja Partyka (Author), Zuzanna Chmielowiec (Author), Natalia Wierzejska (Author), Agnieszka Fugas (Author), Aneta Michalczewska (Author), Agnieszka Nowak (Author), Magdalena Pach (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Pelvic venous insufficiency (PVI) is a recognized contributor to chronic pelvic pain (CPP). Diagnosing PVI can be challenging due to its often subtle and non-specific presentation. While both men and women can be affected, PVI is more prevalent in women, potentially due to hormonal fluctuations and...