Irrigating Solutions and Activation Methods Used in Clinical Endodontics: A Systematic Review

• Main Authors: Riccardo Tonini (Author), Matteo Salvadori (Author), Elisabetta Audino (Author), Salvatore Sauro (Author), Maria Luisa Garo (Author), Stefano Salgarello (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

BackgroundEx vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of some irrigation protocols in reducing the bacterial load in the root canal system. However, standardized protocols have not yet been defined for the real clinical context due to many irrigation procedures available.Objecti...