High-stakes testing and English teachers' role as materials developers: Insights from vocational high schools

• Հիմնական հեղինակներ: Elsa Ananda (Հեղինակ), Ashadi Ashadi (Հեղինակ)
• Ձևաչափ: Գիրք
• Հրապարակվել է: Universitas Syiah Kuala, 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Խորագրեր: article
• Առցանց հասանելիություն: Connect to this object online.

The implementation of the National Examination (NE) in Indonesia in elementary to high schools is considered as high-stakes testing and affects the teachers' practice particularly in vocational settings. As material developers, English teachers in Vocational High Schools (VHS) are demanded to d...