In vitro efficacy of Er:YAG laser-activated irrigation versus passive ultrasonic irrigation and sonic-powered irrigation for treating multispecies biofilms in artificial grooves and dentinal tubules: an SEM and CLSM study

• Main Authors: Pingping Bao (Author), He Liu (Author), Lan Yang (Author), Lulu Zhang (Author), Liwei Yang (Author), Nannan Xiao (Author), Jing Shen (Author), Jiayin Deng (Author), Ya Shen (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2024-02-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Multispecies biofilms located in the anatomical intricacies of the root canal system remain the greatest challenge in root canal disinfection. The efficacy of Er:YAG laser-activated irrigation techniques for treating multispecies biofilms in these hard-to-reach areas has not been...